Saturday, 6 December 2014

SKYLARK SUE’S REFLECTIONS OF NATURE

November 2014








November 1st proved to be surprisingly mild and sunny with several bees around, visiting the numerous out-of –season flowers which should definitely have stopped blooming by now. A coal tit visited the garden, which was good as I haven’t seen one for months. A drive along the M11 on the way to Cambridge revealed several kestrels – for a couple of decades these birds seemed to disappear from this stretch of the motorway so it’s good to see them back. There was a wonderful sunset –sunsets at this time of year are often vivid. I believe it’s something to do with the quality of the light and the angle of the sun.

Autumn colours at the garden centre




Starling

Grey sqirrel enjoying the peanuts


By the 3rd, the weather had changed to colder, rainy conditions. A grey squirrel was in the garden, and we also saw two jays, two magpies and several starlings – all down at once. The 4th of November was sunny once more, with a glorious blue sky, which showed to perfection the ornamental trees surrounding our local garden centre, whilst a flock of long-tailed tits flitted amongst the branches. There was a good crop of berries around, too which no doubt will attract birds once the, still plentiful, insects disappear. Two days later it was cold enough to give the first frost of autumn, not a heavy frost, just enough to whiten the roofs of cars.


House sparrows

 
 
Robin singing between the showers
Collared doves on the neighbours' roof


Handsome great tit
 The weather continued to be a mixture of sunny periods and overcast conditions with occasional rain for the next few days, and we had the usual garden visitors, There was a particularly handsome, brightly-coloured great tit around on the 12th, and plenty of sparrows. It’s good to know that we are getting a substantial flock in out small garden, with often twenty or thirty birds on the feeders and in the trees and shrubs. The following day there was a large bumblebee, quite a surprise at this time of year, but there are still plenty of flowers in bloom, so presumably it found some nectar. Garden sightings on the 15th November, a damp and gloomy day, included about thirty sparrows, blue tit, blackbird, jays, several great tits, dunnock, wood pigeons, collared doves and a squirrel. On the 16th there was heavy rain but when it eased a robin sang sweetly from the apple tree, while a flock of eight collared doves settled on the roof of the house next door.

 
Monkey nut shells opened by jays
 
A damp and gloomy day!



Collared dove

House sparrows




Jays are very photogenic!



It is interesting to see the shells of monkey nuts that the jays leave behind, each with part of the shell removed so that they can reach the kernel with their sharp beaks. They are often scattered beneath the roof strut of the pergola, on which the birds perch to feed. Smooth newts are still about; we found some on the 19th in the garden. They lurk under a wheelie bin during the day so it must be still too mild for them to think about hibernating. It isn’t a good hiding place though, as the bin is regularly moved. On the 21st a jay was around for a long time in the garden eating the nuts on the path and pergola, as well as perching in the tree, and so providing plenty of photographic opportunities! A collared dove, woodpigeon and blue tits were in the garden too, alongside plenty of sparrows.
 
 

Rose hips at Rye Mead

 
Teasels
 

Gadwall

 
Water Rail
 

Coots, gull and lapwings

 
Lapwings
 
Cormorant and gulls
 

Robin

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Female chaffinch

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Female gadwall
 A trip to the RSPB reserve at Rye Meads, Broxbourne, on the 24th of November, was enjoyable, not least because I had my very first sighting of a water rail. The bird was seen from the Gadwall hide, and kept emerging from the reeds to plunge its bill in the water in its search for food. I also saw teals, coots, mute swans, cormorants, gadwall, shelduck, little egret and black headed gulls. There was a large flock of lapwings also visible from the Gadwall hide. Something disturbed them, possibly a sparrowhawk,  and they took to the air in a whirring mass, a dazzle of white and green glossy feathers illuminated by the sun. There weren’t many birds to be seen from Ashby hide, though I did see a pair of shovellers. There was an impressive crop of berries, rose hips, haws, sloes etc around the reserve, while other birds included chaffinches and robins.
It was the first air frost of the year, with many parts of the country glorying in white-frosted trees, but here in our part of Essex only the roofs were white.
 
 

Mute swan at Rye Meads

The 28th of November continued mild, with swarms of gnats dancing over the lawn and pond, so there must still be insects around for the birds. It was a grey, overcast day though. The following day there was a starling in his smart winter plumage on the feeder, and the sparrows were about too, squabbling over the peanuts, while on the last day of the month there were two jays, two magpies and a squirrel all down in the apple tree at once.

Oak tree opposite the garden in autumn splendour
 


Starling
 












 






Great tit

This has been yet another mild month, so can December continue this way or will there be a change to ice and snow?



Friday, 28 November 2014

SKYLARK SUE’S REFLECTIONS OF NATURE
October 2014
 


House sparrow in the apple tree

 
October 1st proved to be sunny and warm, a wonderful start to the month. There were still plenty of insects around and the garden was being visited by all our usual birds –sparrows, blackbirds, robins, wood pigeons, jays, magpies, starlings, collared doves and various tits. The warmth and sunshine remained for a few days, and there were still butterflies around enjoying the autumn flowers. On the 3rd there was a Large White as well as a very tatty, nibbled Speckled Wood. There were plenty of bees around, too, including some large bumblebees, while  numerous spiders’ webs sparkled in the sun, most with a fat garden spider splayed in the centre.
Sparrow at the fountain
There were many webs around
Robin on the mesh feeder
Blue Tit

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
House sparrows
It’s interesting to note that the jays, which have a reputation for being shy, timid birds, are less wary of humans than are wood pigeons and collared doves. The latter two birds will fly off if they see us at the window or if we open the garden door, whilst the jay will usually remain. Our apple crop is very poor compared to last year’s, when we were faced with a glut and spent hours peeling them to freeze for puddings. This year, the crop is not only sparse but the apples are small and blemished so we are leaving most of them for the birds to enjoy. A slim, rather spruce robin, maybe a youngster, was on one of the feeders,. The following day, the house sparrows decided to bathe in the fountain and also spent much time just perching in the sun on the trees and shrubs, seemingly relaxing in the warmth. The scruffy female blackbird, mentioned in last month's blog, returned and her head feathers were growing back.
 
 
Blue tit with meal worm
Blue tit
 
 
 
 
 
The weather changed on the 5th, and though it was still sunny, it turned much colder. A squirrel came down to feast on peanuts, as did two jays, and the usual garden visitors were around as well. Maybe they were making the most of the sun, because the following day was almost constant rain and very overcast. Gloomy wet weather continued over the next few days, and there wasn’t much bird activity, though two jays were around. They are certainly appreciating the nuts in the shells; they need them, because for some reason there is a dearth of acorns this year, even though berried crops seem to be doing well. On the 9th, there was thunder as well as a particularly bright rainbow. However, the weather was soon to change.

 
Sand Martins' nest holes at Minsmere
 

Highland cattle are used at Minsmere
Hobby

 
 




Male Chaffinch

Impressive Insect House


Female Blackcap


Red Deer






Red Deer


Redwings


Redwing
On October the 12th I went to Suffolk for a couple of days, calling in at the RSPB reserve at Minsmere, and spent some time in the North Hide watching a Hobby catching dragonflies. The RSPB use Highland cattle to graze the fen, and they are an attraction in their own right. It was interesting to see the all the sand martins’ nests in a large bank, and I intend to return next year when the birds are in residence, as I’d like to see them swooping around the cliff. I was impressed with a large ‘insect house’ made from logs bored with holes, lengths of hollow cane, bark, fir cones and other natural materials. This is something that could easily be made at home – I have a couple of small insect homes, but this was more like a mansion! There was a handsome male chaffinch around the picnic area, and there was gorse in flower. The bracken was turning deep bronze, beautiful in the sunshine. It was amazingly warm and sunny, more like a summer’s day than mid-autumn. Two days later, I was back at Minsmere, and this time went to the North Bushes area. We had some good sightings, including a flock of blackcaps, as well as redwings, fieldfares, ring ouzel, Cetti’s warbler and a herd of red deer. Unfortunately though, most of the sightings were quite far away, so although I could see them through binoculars, I couldn’t capture them well with the camera. Once more the weather was warm and sunny.

Compass Jellyfish

 
Moon Jellyfish
 
Lagoon Jellyfish
 

Sun Starfish

 

Common and Brittle Starfish

 

Starfish

Young Manta Ray

 
Me with a Manta Ray!
By contrast, the day before – the 13th – had been a different story. There was torrential rain, just hurling down from the sky, flooding roads and pavements. We decided the best thing to do was to visit the Seaworld Aquarium in Great Yarmouth, and were really glad that we did, because there was so much to see. The jellyfish and starfish displays were really interesting, and some of the tropical tanks were stunning with vivid coral displays. I enjoyed watching the seahorses tethering themselves by their tails to the plants and seeing the manta rays almost lifting themselves out of water, their strange faces seeming to bear smiles!  The very young rays were reared in separate tanks before later being transferred into holding nets in the main pool.


Beautiful aquarium







Seahorse


Coral


Humboldt Penguin



Bristle Shrimp

Being nibbled by a Bristle Shrimp!
There were Humboldt penguins there too, as well as turtles and terrapins, and of course, hundreds of fish. The rock pool feature was interesting, with creatures such as anemones, crabs and starfish to touch. My finger was nibbled by a bristle shrimp!

Waves breaking on the beach on a very rainy day

Dark-bellied Brent Geese
Later, we drove to a car park along the cliff to watch the waves breaking. It was still raining heavily and the sky was leaden. We saw skeins of dark-bellied Brent Geese flying low across the water. A cormorant flew over, too.


Seed dish with chicken wire wrapped around

Beginning to thread the greenery

Almost complete


Dish in place on feeder pole
Torrential rain returned on the 15th; by then I was back home in Essex, and for the rest of the month there was little rain and the temperatures were well above average. On the 16th we had a (very fat) wood mouse indoors today, but caught it in a humane trap and released it some way away near some stables, where hopefully it will be warm and content. I decided to try to make a more photogenic feeder dish as the wire one wasn’t very attractive, so I encircled the whole thing with chicken wire. Then I threaded various small branches of conifer and cuttings from other shrubs, including a sprig of cotoneaster berries, through the wire until it was completely hidden. I then returned the dish to its holder on the feeder pole and was pleased with the finished result. It does give a more natural look to photographs. Naturalist Chris Packham had suggested softening feeding dishes at one of his talks – he had used bark – but I had to adapt his idea as there was nowhere to wedge it.  I filled the dish with nuts and seeds, and the birds soon discovered it.
 
Jay discovers the new dish

As does a starling



House Sparrow

Starling


Collared Dove

Teasel
Colourful snail


Household visitor!






Dunnock
On the 17th, a surprisingly warm day with temperatures in the high sixties, the adorned feeding dish was visited by several birds including a jay and a starling, so obviously met with approval. Other birds around that day included a dunnock that perched in the apple tree for some time, set off well against a clear blue sky. There were several house sparrows and a collared dove. The garden is still a mass of blooms, attracting insects which in turn attract the birds – even the passiflora is still flowering. Golden leaves were stunning against the blue sky – the leaves are now at last turning to their autumn colours – and the teasels are at their spikey best. Such striking plants. There are lots of snails around in the garden, no doubt brought out by all the recent rain, and in our bedroom was an enormous spider! The mild, mostly sunny weather continued over the next few days, with temperatures in the high sixties much of the time, and scarcely any rain. The usual birds – see October 1st – continued to visit the garden. It was surprising how much colour was still about the garden, with most of the summer bedding plants in bloom, as well as roses, fuchsias and lilies. Yet the autumn plants – Michaelmas daisies, winter jasmine and sedum were out as well.

Autumn light through the leaves


Reflections in the Lode Run


Fungi grows in a hole in tree

Dunnock

 



Red Admiral

Red Admiral

Beautyberry


Birch trees in Winter Wood
Due to various circumstances I was unable to get out and about for a few days, but October 28th, yet another warm and sunny day, was spent in the glorious grounds of Anglesey Abbey in Cambridgeshire, one of my favourite gardens at any time of the year. The shrubs were showing their autumn colours and berries to advantage against a cloudless blue sky, with the sun sparkling off dogwood stems and scarlet maples. It’s amazing that there were so many butterflies still around – we saw Red Admirals and a few creamy Clouded Yellows. There were hundreds of bees too, not only on the plants but as a mini swarm near the restaurant. It was warm – we really are having an Indian summer. The white birches in the Winter Wood had shed their leaves, and the delicate shapes of their branches were emphasised against the sky, whilst along the river the trees were reflected in the still water.  Driving home, at about 3pm, I noticed a strange effect in the sky, rather like the rainbow appearance you see in spilt oil. It was just a patch of colour, not a bow.


Strange patch of colour in the sky



Ivy on the apple tree

Large Garden Spider


Blue Tit
The next day turned out grey and gloomy, but brightened the following day. There is a good crop of ivy on the apple tree which hopefully will attract and shelter insects through the winter. The garden spiders were still very much in evidence. On the last day of October, the 31st, it was announced that it was the warmest recorded Halloween in the UK, with temperatures in the seventies in some places, the top temperature being 74.3F in Kent.  Whether November will continue to be mild remains to be seen.


Autumn colour at Anglesey Abbey